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Case tex2html_wrap_inline1945

Estimation of integral (gif) simplifies greatly if we note that for tex2html_wrap_inline1945 we have two different characteristic decay times for waves with small and large k:

equation549

The smallest value of k is tex2html_wrap_inline1987 , where N is the total number of junctions and if it were possible to make the inductances l very large: tex2html_wrap_inline1993 we would have had N independent current sources each having characteristic time of l/r and without any mutual interference. It is technologically infeasible, however, to make the inductances of such a large value and we can safely assume that there are plenty of states with tex2html_wrap_inline1999 . We then have the following crude estimate for the integral (gif) ( tex2html_wrap_inline2001 ):

  equation557

For times tex2html_wrap_inline2003 first integral in (gif) is exponentially small and from second integral in (gif) we have:

  equation576

Comparing (gif) and (gif) we see that in case when tex2html_wrap_inline1945 a junction ``feels'' the same non-exponential influence as in (gif) from only tex2html_wrap_inline2007 neighboring junctions. For a device operating at frequency f we can estimate the ``worst case'' change in the bias current induced by neighboring junctions through biasing line as:

  equation592

Here tex2html_wrap_inline2011 is the number of influencing junctions and ft is the number of flops they made.

Apart from the accumulative changes in bias current happening over long periods of time tex2html_wrap_inline2003 there is also an instantaneous change happening immediately after the flop, at tex2html_wrap_inline2017 . Moment of time t=0 is another case when integration in (gif) can be done analytically for all l,L. When tex2html_wrap_inline1945 we have:

  equation610

From (gif) it follows that around tex2html_wrap_inline2025 neighboring junctions experience an increase in bias currents (note the sign in (gif)). Typically, some of them will have to process the same SFQ pulse shortly after it passed through junction n=0, so it is natural to require that this change tex2html_wrap_inline2029 is small:

equation627

This condition can be satisfied if we choose

  equation633

and tex2html_wrap_inline2031 (so that tex2html_wrap_inline1945 ). Result (gif) (for n>0) is illustrated in Fig. gif.

A very unrealistic ``worst case'' scenario in this case of a short-term positive bursts of bias current would be a simultaneous ( tex2html_wrap_inline2017 ) tex2html_wrap_inline1573 phase jump in tex2html_wrap_inline2025 neighboring junctions on both sides (or even all junctions) so that the total variation would be tex2html_wrap_inline2043 . If tex2html_wrap_inline2045 even this impossible ``worst case'' would result in an acceptable variation of the bias current.

  figure641
Figure:   Currents (in units of tex2html_wrap_inline2047 ) through junctions n=1..10


next up previous contents
Next: Periodic switching Up: Simple Model of an Previous: Case

Alexander Rylyakov
Fri May 23 18:57:25 EDT 1997