| SUNY RSFQ Cell Library |
AND
How It Works
The circuit is essentially a combination of two D
Flip-flops (one formed by
Josephson junctions J1-J4 and
quantizing inductance
L1 and another formed by J5-J8
and L2) and a nested, asynchronous system of 3 Josephson
junctions J9, J10, and J11).
Clock signal CLK reads out the contents of each flip-flop into a non-quantizing
loop (e.g., one formed by J2, L2, J9,
and J11).
If only one flip-flop
was in state "1", it gives a flux quantum into the non-quantizing loop;
then the series junction (e.g, J9) is switched, and flux
is falls out of the loop without giving any output signal.
However, if both
flip-flops were in state "1", they give fluxes into both non-quantizing
loops simultaneously. In this case the induced currents in J11
add up, and this junctions is switched before any of J9,
J10
have enough time to do. Switching of J11 procuces the
output pulse OUT across this junction and also quenches switching of J9,
J10.
Waveforms

Unfortunately, these waveforms (borrowed from Ref. 1) are for unknown parameter values (see comments below). The I/O environment, as usual, was presented by short pieces of the standard Josephson transmission line. Time is in PSCAN units. A, B and C, D were two input pairs preliminary merged to IN1 and IN2, respectively.
Comments
1. To my knowledge, this circuit (first suggested in Ref. 1) has been never implemented experimentally, because ways were always found to circumvent AND function. Hence, no layout pictures.
2. According to Ref. 1, its "critical parameter margin can be larger than +/-30%", but the optimized parameter levels are probably lost by now. Nevertheless, the circuit may be rather vulnerable to thermal fluctuations. It may be advisable to analyze it carefully before practical use.
References
O.A. Mukhanov, S.V. Polonsky, and V.K. Semenov, "New Elements of The RSFQ Logic Family", IEEE Trans. on Magn., vol. 27, pp. 2435-2438, March 1991.
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